1 Samuel 20:24

Authorized King James Version

So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat meat.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּסָּתֵ֥ר
hid
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
#2
דָּוִ֖ד
So David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה
himself in the field
a field (as flat)
#4
וַיְהִ֣י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#5
הַחֹ֔דֶשׁ
and when the new moon
the new moon; by implication, a month
#6
וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב
sat him down
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#7
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ
was come the king
a king
#8
עֶל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
הַלֶּ֖חֶם
meat
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#10
לֶֽאֱכֽוֹל׃
to eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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